2 Kings 18:19

Authorized King James Version

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה
And Rabshakeh
rabshakeh, a babylonian official
#4
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
נָ֖א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ
ye now to Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#8
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
הַגָּדוֹל֙
the great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#12
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#13
אַשּׁ֔וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#14
מָ֧ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#15
הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן
What confidence
trust
#16
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃
is this wherein thou trustest
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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